It's hard to know whether your child's overactivity and inattention are normal for his or her age, or if there is a problem that needs to be addressed. That's why a medical evaluation is imperative, especially because it can help rule out other possible explanations for your child's symptoms, such as a hearing problem. Certain questions will be asked during the medical evaluation, such as, "Are these behaviors excessive, long-term, and do they occur more often than in other children the same age? Are they a continuous problem, not just a response to a temporary situation? Do the behaviors occur in several settings, or only in one specific place, like the playground or in the schoolroom?"
If you see symptoms of ADHD, and notice the following patterns consistently, consider getting a medical evaluation when:
Three Basic Subtypes of ADHDThe ADHD Symptoms fall into three basic subtypes. Read this list to help explain your child's ADHD symptoms to your child's doctor.Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive typeYour child may fidget, talk excessively, run around at inappropriate times and frequently disrupt class. Perhaps school personnel or other adults-even peers-notice that your child "blurts out answers in class," "takes action before thinking" or makes rash decisions. These ADHD symptoms characterize a child who has difficulty with hyperactivity/impulsivity. Predominantly Inattentive typeYour child is often observed as "not paying attention," "making careless mistakes," "not listening," "not finishing tasks" and "not following directions." Often, it appears as if your child is unusually or easily distracted. These ADHD symptoms characterize a child who is inattentive. Combined typeThis subtype applies when your child shows six (or more) symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity ADHD and six (or more) symptoms of inattentive type ADHD. Remember, for an ADHD diagnosis, symptoms are persistent and present in a number of settings—at home, in school or during extracurricular activities. If you are concerned your child may have ADHD, your next step is to schedule an evaluation by a doctor. If your child is diagnosed with ADHD, you and your doctor should work together to treat the condition, so the whole family can look forward to ADHD management success. NEXT STEPS: |
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